商業字彙與專有名詞(Key words of Business English) |
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| Acceptance | 承兌 |
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| Advance freight | 預付運費 |
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| Agency agreement | 代理合約 |
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| Act of god | 天災 |
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| Act of war | 戰爭 |
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| Air freight forwarder | 空運貨物承攬運送人 |
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| Air waybill (AWB) | 空運提單 |
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| Arrival notice | 到貨通知書 |
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| Back date B/L | 提單上簽發的裝船日期比實裝船日提前一日以上的提單 |
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| Bill of exchange | 匯票 |
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| Bill of sufferance | 貨物保稅單 |
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| booking note | 托運單 |
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| bonded warehouse | 保稅倉庫 |
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| bulk cargo | 散裝貨 |
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| cargo | 由船舶或飛機運輸之貨物 |
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| carriage | 運送 |
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| carrier | 運送人，船東或其船務代理公司 |
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| carrying vessel | 載運船 |
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| Cash on delivery (COD) | 到貨付現 |
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| combined transport document (CTD) | 聯合運送單據 |
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| country of origin | 原產國 |
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| cubic meter (CBM) | 立方公尺 |
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| cubic foot/feet (cu.ft.) | 立方呎(才) |
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| currency surcharge | 貨幣貶值附加價 |
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| drawback | 退稅 |
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| duty-paid value | 完稅價格 |
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| Estimated time of arrival (ETA) | 預計底達時間 |
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| Estimated time of departure (ETD) | 預計離開時間 |
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| Estimated time of sailing (ETS) | 預計離航時間 |
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| FedEx | 美國聯邦快遞 |
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| Free trade zone | 自由貿易區 |
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| International Chamber of Commerce | 國際商會 |
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| Last shipping date | 最後裝船日 |
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| Letter of indemnity (L/I) | 拖運人繳交給船公司的補償書 |
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| Letter of guarantee (L/G) | 保證書 |
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| Negotiation | 押匯 | |
| Not negotiable | 禁止背書轉讓 | |
| On board date | 裝船日 | |
| Port of loading | 裝貨港 | |
| Port of discharging | 卸貨港 | |
| Port of destination | 目的港 | |
| Sea-air combined transport | 海空聯運 | |
| Seal | 貨櫃封條 | |
| Shipper | 拖運人 | |
| Short shipment | 裝載短少 | |
| Shut out | 退關 | |
| Specification | 規格 | |
| Stamp duty | 印花稅 | |
| Statement of merchandise | 商品內容說明書 | |
| Survey | 檢定 | |
| Surveyor | 公證人 | |
| Survey report | 公證報告書 | |
| Tare weight | 空貨櫃的重量 | |
| Tariff | 運費表，關稅 | |
| Terminal handing charge | 貨櫃場吊櫃費 | |
| To order | 依持有人指示交付貨物 | |
| To order of shipper | 依托運人指示交付貨物 | |
| To order of the buyer | 依買方指示交付貨物 | |
| Trading promotion fee | 推廣貿易服務費 | |
| Transshipment | 轉運 | |
| Triangular trade | 三角貿易 | |
| Uniform rules and practice for Documentary credits (UPC) | 信用狀統一慣例 | |
| Uniform rules of collection (URC) | 託收統一慣例 | |
| Agent代理商 | ||
| shipping agent | 船務代理人 | |
| claims agent | 索賠代理人 | |
| commission agent | 委任代理人 | |
| forwarding agent | 轉運代理人 | |
| purchasing agent | 採購代理商 | |
| Bill of lading (B/L)提單，載貨證券 | ||
| clean B/L | 清潔提單 | |
| ocean bill of lading | 海運提單 | |
| negotiable fill of lading | 可轉讓提單 | |
| ocean bill of lading | 海運提單 | |
| on board B/L | 裝運提單 | |
| received B/L | 備運提單 | |
| stale B/L | 陳舊提單 | |
| through B/L | 聯運提單 | |
| Certificate證書 | ||
| export inspection | 輸出檢驗合格證明書 | |
| export license | 出口許可證 | |
| import license | 進口許可證 | |
| insurance certificate | 保險證明書 | |
| certificate and list of measurement/weight | 容積重量證明書 | |
| certificate of origin | 產地證明書 | |
| Collection託收 | ||
| Document against payment (D/P) | 付款交單 | |
| Document against acceptance (D/A) | 承兌交單 | |
| Container貨櫃 | ||
| container freight station | 貨櫃集散站 | |
| container ship | 貨櫃船 | |
| container terminal | 貨櫃碼頭 | |
| container yard | 貨櫃場 | |
| Copies份數 |
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| Original | 正本 | |
| Duplicate | 二份 | |
| Triplicate | 三份 | |
| Quadruplicate | 四份 |
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